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Selecting
A Pasture | FarmSeeds.com Warm Season Grasses for Horses
| Growing the right warm season grass for you
horse can make a difference in keeping feed bills lower. And it
is a great way to supplement your feed grains by providing the
right grass with natural nutrients & protein for a healthy
horse. |
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Warm season grasses for equestrian animals are
adapted to the tropics, sub-tropical and into the temperate zones. These grasses can
be native to the area, developed for a certain area, permanent or seasonal grasses.
Grasses are either seeded or planted from vegetative sources, depending upon purpose of
the grass chosen. Some types are higher in green forage as well as being used for
winter hay purposes.
| HorsePasture.com
- Warm Season Grasses |
Bermudagrass is one of the popular grasses
grown in the South for horses. Much of it's popularity is due to the fact that it
establishes rapidly, withstands dryer conditions, does well in many different soils,
and has the ability to enter dormancy in severe droughts and will come back when the dry
spell is over. There are many varieties of Bermudagrass from common to the best in the
vegetative line such as coastal Bermuda. Common is used much of the time for haying
purposes and in rotational systems with other grasses or forages.
Coastal Bermuda is still
a leading favorite for the amount of vegetation it produces and is only planted from the
vegetative state. Seeded varieties are being improved continually and there is a wider
range to chose from than ever before. Two of the newer improved
varieties that are popular for grazing both cattle and horses
safely are listed below.
CHEYENNE
BERMUDA GRASS - Improved Pasture Forage Bermuda for grazing
and hay production
RANCHERO
FRIO BLEND BERMUDA (A Blend of improved varieties Cheyenne
& Wrangler).
Bermudagrass
is invasive enough to choke out weeds when fertilized and receiving enough yearly rainfall
and can recover from injury faster than many other grasses from herd impact.
Generally
less prone to disease or insect damage than the cool season grasses. Numerous
varieties are available in seeded and vegetative grass. Bermudagrass in one warm
season grass that can be found much further north than commonly thought as the area of
adaptation. Varieties also differ in blade and stem texture, color, sod density, fertility
needs, and vegetative material green or dry.
BAHIAGRASSES:
Tifton 9 was specifically developed to extend farther into the upper temperate zone
and to produce more forage material than the Argentine or Pensacola
bahias. Up to
40% more forage can be gained with a well managed stand of this
Bahia. This grass can be
overseeded in the winter months with a cool season forage to extend pasture usage.
This is the best choice in improved Bahias for use in pastures.
TIFTON
9 BAHIAGRASS - Plant this improved Bahia from
seeds!
The best Bahia for horses you
can buy...
Argentine Bahia is widely used from tropical, sub-tropical and
lower areas of the temperate zones. This is a wide bladed Bahia and grows best in areas of average+ rainfall
and prefers better soils than the Pensacola Bahia. Argentine is easy to manage and can be
grazed closely without sustaining damage to the plant. This is a highly palatable grass
and is one of the primary warm season pasture grasses. High disease and insect
resistance, low fertility requirements but responds well to additions of nitrogen to boost
growth.
Pensacola Bahia is grown primarily in the sub-tropical and temperate zones. This is
a medium textured bunching grass that has been grown extensively in South America, Florida
and Texas for permanent cattle and horse pasturage. More drought and cold
tolerant than Argentine and adapted to a wider range of soils. Deep root system, high
traffic density, used for forage, hay and seed production. Slower to establish than many
warm season grasses. Responds well to water and fertilization when available.
PENSACOLA
BAHIA - Planted on Millions of acres for cattle and horse
pasturage throughout the Southeastern USA during the past 50 years.
There are numerous other annual
forages that are available for planting - Check them out at FarmSeeds.com
or online at Seedland's Farm
Seed Store.
Ryegrasses: www.ryegrasses.com
Passerel - Passerel
is an improved forage Annual Ryegrass providing increased forage tonnage
at only very little increase in cost over annual ryegrass!
Alfalfa: www.alfalfaseeds.com
Clovers - www.cloverseed.com
Millets - www.milletseed.com
Plant Forage Ryegrasses in the
Fall!
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